The release of Hb is due to the accumulation and dissolution of iron-rich erythrocytes in the brain parenchyma, which consequently leads to iron toxicity and induces the production of ROS (Wu et al., 2011), interfering with normal function of cells and resulting in neuronal death (Zecca et al., 2004)
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 3.Roles of the functional interaction between brain cholinergic and dopaminergic systems in the pathogenesis and treatment of schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
It contains 12.3% Centella asiatica extract, renowned for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties, while 1,000 ppm of glutathione and niacinamide work to even out skin tone, boost elasticity, and protect against oxidative stress
Glutathione-based gold NCs (GSH-AuNCs) are protected by a small peptide compared to the large albumin and thus exhibit small hydrodynamic diameter that enable renal excretion 19,20